How many steps towards enlightenment are described in the Yoga Sutra of Patanjali?

The Yoga Sutra of Patanjali delineates an eightfold path, known as Ashtanga Yoga, which serves as a guide toward achieving enlightenment. This eight-step approach outlines the various aspects of yoga that contribute to spiritual development and self-realization.

The eight components are:

1. Yamas - Ethical standards and moral values.
2. Niyamas - Self-discipline and spiritual observances.
3. Asanas - Postures for physical health and comfort in meditation.
4. Pranayama - Breath control to enhance energy and focus.
5. Pratyahara - Withdrawal of the senses to focus on internal consciousness.
6. Dharana - Concentration on a single point or thought.
7. Dhyana - Meditation, involving deep contemplation.
8. Samadhi - A state of ecstasy or union with the divine, representing the culmination of the path.

Each step contributes to the overall process of self-improvement and ultimately leads to enlightenment. This structured approach emphasizes both practical and philosophical implications, making the eightfold path a comprehensive framework for practitioners of yoga.